Often we need to list just the column name of the table without displaying the metadata. However, Until before MySQL 5.0 there was no way to get just the column names for any given table. Since MySQL 5.0 new table has been added information_schema. INFORMATION_SCHEMA provides access to database metadata.
Metadata is data about the data, such as the name of a database or table, the data type of a column, or access privileges. Other terms that sometimes are used for this information are data dictionary and system catalog.